transformers Security Incident
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the huggingface/transformers repository, specifically in version 4.49.0. The vulnerability is due to inefficient regular expression complexity in the `SETTING_RE` variable within the `transformers/commands/chat.py` file. The regex contains repetition groups and non-optimized quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing 'almost matching' payloads. This can degrade application performance and potentially result in a denial-of-service (DoS) when handling specially crafted input strings. The issue is fixed in version 4.51.0.
RESOLVED
What Happened
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the huggingface/transformers repository, specifically in version 4.49.0. The vulnerability is due to inefficient regular expression complexity in the `SETTING_RE` variable within the `transformers/commands/chat.py` file. The regex contains repetition groups and non-optimized quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing 'almost matching' payloads. This can degrade application performance and potentially result in a denial-of-service (DoS) when handling specially crafted input strings. The issue is fixed in version 4.51.0.
Why This Matters
Publisher reporting describes a security event affecting ReDoS. BugSkan could not yet bind a CVE or affected version, so treat the source details as the current record.
Recommended Action
Confirm whether ReDoS is present in your environment and review vendor guidance for this report. Apply available patches or mitigations if your deployment matches the described conditions.
Exposure
Exposure unknown
Sep 01, 2026 21:01
Exposure reason: This incident does not currently match a technology in My Interests.
Exploitation status: UNKNOWN
Primary entities:
Timeline
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Incident first seen
Jul 07, 2025 18:00BugSkan first recorded this incident.
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Transformers vulnerable to ReDoS attack through its SETTING_RE variable
Jul 07, 2025 18:00OSV.dev ยท Research
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Hugging Face Transformers downloads custom generation code before trust consent
Sep 01, 2026 21:01GitHub Advisory Database ยท Vulnerability
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Latest observed development
Sep 01, 2026 21:01Most recent source or update associated with this incident.
Sources
OSV.dev ยท Jul 07, 2025 18:00
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the huggingface/transformers repository, specifically in version 4.49.0. The vulnerability is due to inefficient regular expression complexity in the `SETTING_RE` variable within the `transformers/commands/chat.py` file. The regex contains repetition groups and non-optimized quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing 'almost matching' payloads. This can degrade application performance and potentially result in a denial-of-service (DoS) when handling specially crafted input strings. The issue is fixed in version 4.51.0.
Open publisher sourceGitHub Advisory Database ยท Sep 01, 2026 21:01
A vulnerability in Hugging Face Transformers (versions 4.49.0,
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